Introduction:
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Fox, an eleven-year-old female Fennec fox, has several new health concerns. Nodules in her lungs have increased in both size and number, raising a strong concern for metastatic melanoma. Additionally, her liver, particularly the right medial lobe, is enlarged, indicating either nodular hyperplasia or neoplasia, which could signal liver cancer. There is a slightly larger hypoattenuating nodule in her left ventral neck, which could be a growing lymph node or a thyroid issue requiring further investigation. The fat mass in her right proximal thigh is confirmed as a lipoma and has slightly increased in size. Other findings include mild progression of a left ventrolateral neck nodule, esophageal gas, a ventral vertebral canal mineral body, thoracolumbar spondylosis deformans, bilateral renal cortical cysts, sacrocaudal intervertebral luxation, and right anal sac accumulation. ​
Key Findings:
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Pulmonary Nodules: The scan showed an increase in the size and number of nodules in Fox's lungs. While inflammatory granulomas are possible, metastatic melanoma is considered a more likely cause. This suggests the melanoma may have spread to the lungs.
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Liver Enlargement: Fox's liver, specifically the right medial lobe, is enlarged, suggesting nodular hyperplasia or neoplasia. This could be indicative of cancer, either a hepatoma (originating in the liver) or hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Left Ventral Neck Nodule: A hypoattenuating (less dense than surrounding tissue) nodule in Fox's left ventral neck is slightly larger than in previous scans. Possible explanations include enlargement of a lymph node or a thyroid issue.
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Right Thigh Mass: The fat mass in Fox's right proximal thigh has grown slightly and is classified as a lipoma (benign tumor of fat cells).
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Other Findings:
The report also details several less concerning findings, including persistent pulmonary osteomas (benign bone tumors), mild progression of a left ventrolateral neck nodule, esophageal gas (likely related to anesthesia), a ventral vertebral canal mineral body, thoracolumbar spondylosis deformans (arthritis of the spine), bilateral renal cortical cysts, sacrocaudal intervertebral luxation (tail base luxation), and right anal sac accumulation.
Recommendations:
The report doesn't explicitly list treatment recommendations, as that would be determined by Fox's primary veterinarian in consultation with veterinary oncologists and other specialists. However, given the findings, further investigation into the pulmonary nodules and liver enlargement is crucial to determine the extent of the melanoma's spread and to guide treatment decisions. Overall: The findings suggest a complex situation with several areas of concern, most notably the potential spread of melanoma. Close monitoring and further diagnostic tests will likely be necessary to determine the best course of action for Fox's care.
The Claris V (CBCT) offers several advantages for soft tissue imaging in dogs. While CBCT is primarily used for bone imaging, the The Claris V (CBCT) can still provide valuable information about soft tissues. Some of the advantages of using CBCT for soft tissue imaging in dogs include:
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1. Simultaneous Bone and Soft Tissue Imaging: CBCT allows visualization of both bone and soft tissue structures aiding in the assessment of treatment planning.
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2. Accurate and Detailed Imaging: CBCT scans provide detailed 3-dimensional images, allowing for more accurate assessment and treatment planning for soft tissue conditions.
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While CBCT is not as effective as traditional CT for soft tissue imaging, it still offers valuable insights into soft tissue structures, particularly in the context of imaging in canines.
Osteoid Invivo 7 is a 3D medical imaging software developed by Osteoid Inc., a company that focuses on driving the future of 3D medical imaging powered by artificial intelligence and cloud computing Invivo 7 is designed to provide tools for visually demonstrating procedures from a patient-facing perspective.
Some key features of Invivo 7 include:
Integration with Invivo Workspace: Invivo 7 can be integrated with Invivo Workspace, a cloud-based platform that allows users to share and view implant plans, gallery images, and digital study models.
Image Sharing, Viewing, and Collaboration: Users can upload and share any image or DICOM file, and recipients can view images and add comments for discussion.
Integration with Invivo Workspace: Invivo 7 can be integrated with Invivo Workspace, a cloud-based platform that allows users to share and view implant plans, gallery images, and digital study models.
Consult and Report Tabs:
These features are specifically designed to help users visually demonstrate their procedures to patients.
3D DICOM Web Viewer: Invivo Workspace features an FDA-approved 3D DICOM web viewer with integrated measurement tools.
Custom Animations:
Users can share custom animations with their patients to help them understand what to expect from the procedure.
Industry-Leading Security: Invivo Workspace offers advanced data encryption, is HIPAA-compliant, and has an FDA-approved web viewer.
STL File Generation:
Invivo 7 allows users to generate STL files, which can be used for 3D printing and other applications.